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iRumorMill.com Determination: Special Report
On May 4, 2017 the 115th Congress passed H.R. 1628, the American Health Care Act of 2017, by a vote of 217-213. This according to a May 4, 2017 article by Fox News. The article said, "passage marked Republicans' biggest step yet toward replacing the Obama administration's signature domestic policy law." The Obamacare repeal of is not yet a sure deal as the bill's next step is to be voted by the Senate.
The entire text of the bill can be found at: H.R. 1628
Below is the summary of the congressional bill:
American Health Care Act of 2017
TITLE I--ENERGY AND COMMERCE
Subtitle A--Patient Access to Public Health Programs
(Sec. 101) This bill amends the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to
eliminate funding after FY2018 for the Prevention and Public Health Fund, which
provides for investment in prevention and public health programs to improve
health and restrain the rate of growth in health care costs. Funds that are
unobligated at the end of FY2018 are rescinded.
(Sec. 102) The bill amends the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of
2015 to increase funding for community health centers.
(Sec. 103) For one year, certain federal funds may not be made available to
states for payments to certain family planning providers (e.g., Planned
Parenthood Federation of America).
Subtitle B--Medicaid Program Enhancement
(Sec. 111) The bill amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act (SSAct)
to limit the state option for a participating-provider hospital to preliminarily
determine an individual's Medicaid eligibility for purposes of providing the
individual with medical assistance during a presumptive eligibility period. The
bill lowers, from 133% to 100% of the official poverty line, the minimum
family-income threshold that a state may use to determine the Medicaid
eligibility of children between the ages of 6 and 19. In addition, the bill
reduces the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) for Medicaid home- and
community-based attendant services and supports.
(Sec. 112) Beginning in 2020, the bill eliminates: (1) the enhanced FMAP for
Medicaid services furnished to adult enrollees made newly eligible for Medicaid
by PPACA; and (2) the expansion of Medicaid, under PPACA, to cover such
enrollees. However, a state Medicaid program may continue to provide coverage,
with the enhanced FMAP, to such enrollees who were enrolled prior to 2020 and do
not subsequently have any break in eligibility exceeding one month. With respect
to states that expanded Medicaid under PPACA, current law provides for
transitional FMAP increases through 2019. The bill eliminates these increases
after 2017, capping the FMAP at the 2017 level. Under current law, any
alternative benefit plan offered by a state Medicaid program is required to
provide specified essential health benefits. The bill eliminates this
requirement beginning in 2020. ("Essential health benefits" include ambulatory
patient services, emergency services, hospitalization, maternity and newborn
care, mental health and substance use disorder services, prescription drugs,
rehabilitative services, laboratory services, preventative and wellness
services, and pediatric services.)
(Sec. 113) The bill eliminates Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH)
payment reductions: (1) with respect to states that did not implement Medicaid
expansion under PPACA, beginning in FY2018; and (2) with respect to other
states, beginning in FY2020. (DSH hospitals receive additional payment under
Medicaid for treating a large share of low-income patients.)
(Sec. 114) The bill specifies how a state must treat qualified lottery winnings
and lump sum income, beginning in 2020, for purposes of determining an
individual's income-based eligibility for a state Medicaid program.
Specifically, a state shall include such winnings or income as income received:
(1) in the month in which it was received, if the amount is less than $80,000;
(2) over a period of two months, if the amount is at least $80,000 but less than
$90,000; (3) over a period of three months, if the amount is at least $90,000
but less than $100,000; and (4) over an additional one-month period for each
increment of $10,000 received, not to exceed 120 months. An individual whose
income exceeds the applicable eligibility threshold due to qualified lump sum
income may continue to be eligible for medical assistance to the extent that the
state determines that denial of eligibility would cause undue medical or
financial hardship. Qualified lump sum income includes: (1) monetary winnings
from gambling, and (2) income received as liquid assets from the estate of a
deceased individual. In addition, the bill eliminates the requirement for up to
three months of retroactive coverage under Medicaid. Under current law, a state
Medicaid program must provide coverage for up to three months prior to an
individual's application for benefits if the individual would have been eligible
for benefits during that period. The bill eliminates this requirement and
instead specifies that coverage begins in the month during which the individual
applies for benefits. The bill allows a state to delay or deny an individual's
initial eligibility for Medicaid benefits without providing a reasonable
opportunity to submit evidence of a satisfactory immigration status or pending
official verification of such status. A state that elects to provide a
reasonable period for an individual to provide such evidence may not receive
payment for amounts expended on the individual's medical assistance during that
period. In addition, the bill disallows a state from using, for purposes of
determining Medicaid eligibility for long-term care assistance, a home equity
limit that exceeds the statutory minimum.
(Sec. 115) With respect to states that did not expand Medicaid coverage under
PPACA, the bill: (1) with specified limitations, provides for additional federal
funding for certain health care services; and (2) through 2022, increases the
applicable FMAP. A non-expansion state that subsequently expands Medicaid
coverage under PPACA shall become ineligible for this funding.
(Sec. 116) No less frequently than every six months, states must redetermine the
eligibility of adult enrollees made newly eligible for Medicaid by PPACA. The
bill temporarily increases by 5% the FMAP for expenditures that are attributable
to meeting this requirement. In addition, the bill increases the civil penalty
for improperly filing certain Medicaid claims related to Medicaid expansion
under PPACA.
Subtitle C--Per Capita Allotment For Medical Assistance
(Sec. 121) Under current law, state Medicaid programs are guaranteed federal
matching funds for qualifying expenditures. The bill establishes limits on
federal funding for state Medicaid programs beginning in FY2020. Specifically,
the bill establishes targeted spending caps for each state, using a formula
based on the state's FY2016 medical assistance expenditures in each enrollee
category: (1) the elderly, (2) the blind and disabled, (3) children, (4) adults
made newly eligible for Medicaid by PPACA, and (5) all other enrollees. With
respect to a state that exceeds its targeted spending cap in a given fiscal
year, the bill provides for reduced federal funding in the following fiscal
year. In addition, the bill: (1) requires additional reporting and auditing of
state data on medical assistance expenditures, and (2) temporarily increases the
FMAP with respect to certain data reporting expenditures.
Subtitle D--Patient Relief and Health Insurance Market Stability
(Sec. 131) After 2019, the bill eliminates cost sharing reductions for
low-income individuals with certain health insurance.
(Sec. 132) The bill amends the SSAct to establish and make appropriations for
the Patient and State Stability Fund to provide funding to states through 2026,
including to: provide financial assistance to high-risk individuals so they may
enroll in health insurance, stabilize health insurance premiums, promote
participation and increase options in the health insurance market, pay providers
for services, and provide financial assistance to enrollees to reduce
out-of-pocket costs. Funding is allocated to states based on each state's share
of incurred claims and uninsured individuals below the poverty line. To receive
funding, states must provide matching funds at a rate that grows from 7% in 2020
to 50% in 2026.
(Sec. 133) Health insurers must increase premiums by 30% for one year for
enrollees in the individual or small group market who had a break in coverage of
more than 62 days in the previous year.
(Sec. 134) Beginning in 2020, health insurance benefits no longer must conform
to actuarial tiers (e.g., silver level benefits).
(Sec. 135) The bill increases the ratio by which health insurance premiums may
vary by age, from a three to one ratio to a five to one ratio. This ratio may be
preempted by states.
TITLE II--COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS
Subtitle A--Repeal and Replace of Health-Related Tax Policy
Sections 201-203 of the bill make several modifications to the premium
assistance tax credit for a transition period and repeal the credit after 2019.
(The credit is currently provided to eligible individuals and families to
subsidize the purchase of health insurance plans on an exchange.)
(Sec. 201) This section makes taxpayers liable for the full amount of excess
advance payments of the credit. (Under current law, liability for certain
low-income households is limited to an applicable dollar amount.)
(Sec. 202) This section modifies the premium assistance tax credit to: make the
credit available for catastrophic qualified health plans and plans that are not
offered through an exchange, but otherwise meet the requirements for qualified
health plans; prohibit the credit from being used for grandfathered or
grandmothered health plans; prohibit the credit from being used for health plans
that cover abortions (other than abortions necessary to save the life of the
mother or abortions with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of an act of
rape or incest); and revise the formula used to calculate the credit using a
schedule that varies with household income and the age of individuals or family
members.
(Sec. 203) This section repeals the premium assistance tax credit for health
coverage that begins after December 31, 2019.
(Sec. 204) This section modifies the small employer tax credit for employee
health insurance expenses to: (1) prohibit the credit from being used for health
plans that include coverage for abortions (other than any abortion necessary to
save the life of the mother or any abortion with respect to a pregnancy that is
the result of an act of rape or incest) for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2017; and (2) repeal the credit for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2019.
(Sec. 205) This section repeals the penalties for individuals who are not
covered by a health plan that provides at least minimum essential coverage
(commonly referred to as the individual mandate). The repeal is effective for
months beginning after December 31, 2015.
(Sec. 206) This section repeals the penalties for certain large employers who do
not offer full-time employees and their dependents minimum essential health
coverage under an employer-sponsored health plan (commonly referred to as the
employer mandate). The repeal is effective for months beginning after December
31, 2015.
(Sec. 207) This section delays the implementation of the excise tax on high cost
employer-sponsored health coverage (commonly referred to as the Cadillac tax)
until 2025. (Under current law, the tax goes into effect in 2020.)
(Sec. 208) This section permits tax-favored health savings accounts (HSAs),
Archer Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs), health flexible spending arrangements
(FSAs), and health reimbursement arrangements to be used to purchase
over-the-counter medicine that is not prescribed by a physician.
(Sec. 209) This section repeals the increase in the tax on distributions from
HSAs and Archer MSAs that are not used for qualified medical expenses. The bill
reduces the tax on HSA distributions from 20% to 10% and reduces the tax for
Archer MSA's from 20% to 15% to return the taxes to the levels that existed
prior to the enactment of PPACA.
(Sec. 210) This section repeals the limitation on FSA salary reduction
contributions.
(Sec. 211) This section repeals the medical device excise tax for sales in
calendar years beginning after December 31, 2017.
(Sec. 212) The provision permits employers who provide Medicare-eligible
retirees with qualified prescription drug coverage and receive federal subsidies
for prescription drug plans to claim a deduction for the expenses without
reducing the deduction by the amount of the subsidy.
(Sec. 213) This section repeals the increase in the income threshold used to
determine whether an individual may claim an itemized deduction for unreimbursed
medical expenses. The bill allows all taxpayers to claim an itemized deduction
for unreimbursed expenses medical expenses that exceed 7.5% (10% under current
law) of adjusted gross income.
(Sec. 214) This section repeals the additional Medicare tax that is imposed on
certain employees and self-employed individuals with wages or self-employment
income above specified thresholds.
(Sec. 215) The section establishes a refundable, advanceable tax credit
beginning in 2020 for certain taxpayers who purchase health insurance and who
are not eligible for other sources of coverage. The credit applies for health
insurance coverage that: is offered in the individual health insurance market
within a state or is unsubsidized COBRA continuation coverage; is not a
grandfathered or grandmothered plan; substantially all of which is not for
excepted benefits providing only limited coverage, such as dental, vision, or
long-term care; does not include coverage for abortions (other than any abortion
necessary to save the life of the mother or any abortion with respect to a
pregnancy that is the result of an act of rape or incest); does not consist of
short-term limited duration insurance; and is certified by the state in which
the insurance is offered as meeting the requirement of this bill. The bill
specifies credit amounts which are based on age and adjusted gross income. It
also limits the annual credit amount to $14,000 per family. If the amount paid
for the insurance is less than the credit amount, Treasury may deposit the
excess into an HSA of the individual or a qualifying family member as designated
by the individual. The Department of the Treasury must establish a program not
later than January 1, 2020, for making advance payments to providers of eligible
health insurance on behalf of individuals eligible for the credit. The bill
specifies reporting requirements for health insurance providers who provide
eligible health insurance coverage to individuals.
(Sec. 216) This section increases the limits on HSA contributions to match the
sum of the annual deductible and out-of-pocket expenses permitted under a high
deductible health plan.
(Sec. 217) This section permits both spouses of a married couple who are
eligible for HSA catch-up contributions to make the contributions to the same
HSA account.
(Sec. 218) This section permits an HSA to be used to pay certain medical
expenses that were incurred before the HSA was established. If the HSA is
established during the 60-day period beginning on the date that an individual's
coverage under a high deductible health plan begins, the HSA is treated as
having been established on the date coverage under the high deductible health
plan begins to determine whether an amount paid is used for a qualified medical
expense.
Subtitle B--Repeal of Certain Consumer Taxes
(Sec. 221) This section repeals the annual fee on branded prescription
pharmaceutical manufacturers and importers.
(Sec. 222) This section repeals the annual fee imposed on certain health
insurance providers based on market share.
Subtitle C--Repeal of Tanning Tax
(Sec. 231) This section repeals the 10% excise tax on the price of indoor
tanning services.
Subtitle D--Remuneration From Certain Insurers
(Sec. 241) The section repeals a provision that prohibits certain health
insurance providers from deducting remuneration paid to an officer, director, or
employee in excess of $500,000.
Subtitle E--Repeal of Net Investment Income Tax
(Sec. 251) This section repeals the 3.8% tax on the net investment income of
individuals, estates, and trusts with incomes above specified amounts.
Shortly after the vote, GOP Congressional Representatives met with President Trump and Vice President Pence for the announcement. Video from Fox News below:
Posted 05/04/17
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